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Is your dog exhibiting symptoms such as excessive water consumption, frequent urination, or weight loss? These could be signs of diabetes mellitus, a disease that is becoming commonly reported worldwide.
Research shows that the number of dogs with diabetes has increased threefold in the last three decades. Previously, 50% of diabetic dogs were likely to live only two months after diagnosis, given only rudimentary home treatment. Today, with the advancement of veterinary medicine, the affected pups do not have to die early, as was the case in the past. If the patient’s blood sugar levels are managed well, these patients have a life expectancy similar to that of dogs without diabetes.
In this blog, we aim to educate you about your pet’s health by presenting the specific dog breeds that are more susceptible to diabetes. Keep reading to live a healthy life with your pet!
Diabetes in Dogs: The Risk Factors and Symptoms of the Disease
Diabetes mellitus is a condition in which the endocrine pancreas does not secrete insulin or does so in negligible quantities. This disorder can develop in humans and animals, including dogs.
However, this abnormality may lead to essential consequences such as cataracts, nerve damage, nutritional deficiencies, diabetic ketoacidosis, and death. Diabetes is mainly diagnosed in older and middle-aged dogs, but younger dogs are also affected.
The condition is often such identified in middle-aged females of the breed. Some of the signs of diabetes include excessive drinking of water, constant urination, extreme dryness of the throat, overeating, and sudden loss of weight or even weight gain. The latter two may occur as soon as the body falls short of insulin because of poor glycemic regulation.
There are two main types of diabetes in dogs:
- Insulin-deficiency diabetes:
The pancreas is either impaired or not working at its optimal level, hence a low production of insulin. Such dogs prone to diabetes need to be given insulin shots daily.
- Insulin-resistance diabetes:
Insulin is synthesized in the pancreas, but an issue arises with the body’s capacity to utilize it optimally. This type is usually noted in aged, obese dogs.
The probability of diabetic disorder in dogs depends on several factors, including age, sex, chronic pancreatitis, obesity, long-term steroids, Cushing’s disease, other ailments, and heredity. Some of the breeds commonly diagnosed with diabetes include Miniature Poodles, Bichon Frises, Dachshunds, etc.
High-Risk Dog Breeds for Diabetes
Type 1 diabetes is the most common form of diabetes in dogs, affecting approximately 0.34% of the canine population. It is more common in some breeds like Miniature Poodles, Bichons Frises, and Dachshunds, and hence regular checkups are advised. Here are the details you need to know:
1. Samoyeds
Samoyeds, which have a white coloration and medium size, are demonstrated to have a higher incidence of diabetes than other breeds. They are also prone to hyperadrenocorticism and pancreatitis, which increases their diabetes risk.
Genetic components also play a major role, and some genes have been identified to have a direct link with diabetes. Owners should also watch for signs such as excessive drinking, more frequent urination, and changes in eating habits, which are the first signs of diabetes. If your pup displays these signs, you should immediately consult with a vet.
2. Labrador Retrievers
Samoyeds, which have a white coloration and medium size, are demonstrated to have a higher incidence of diabetes than other breeds. They are also prone to hyperadrenocorticism and pancreatitis, which increases their diabetes risk.
Genetic components also play a major role, and some genes have been identified to have a direct link with diabetes. Owners should also watch for signs such as excessive drinking, more frequent urination, and changes in eating habits, which are the first signs of diabetes. If your pup displays these signs, you should immediately consult with a vet.
To prevent your furry baby from becoming obese, check out our recommendations for fresh food that offers amazing nutrients.
3. Dachshunds
Another breed associated with diabetes is the Dachshund. These lap dogs have elongated bodies. Like Poodles, Dachshunds are affected to some extent by certain genetic diseases. Obesity, which is a common issue with Dachshunds, also raises the risk of this disease.
Other conditions that increase the likelihood of the disease’s development include poor diet, lack of exercise, and age. To minimize such risks, owners should ensure that their Dachshund is not overweight by feeding it healthy foods and exercising it.
4. Miniature Schnauzers
Miniature Schnauzers, small dogs with a trademark beard and high energy, are also prone to developing diabetes as they age. Their higher risk could be attributed to their genes and living habits.
Some of the health issues affecting Miniature Schnauzers include obesity, pancreatitis, and hyperlipidemia, which increases their predisposition to diabetes. Proper nutrition, exercise, and checkups should reduce these risks and allow owners to promote the Miniature Schnauzers’ healthy future.
5. Beagles
Friendly, intelligent, and having great olfactory abilities, Beagles are prone to diabetes, which can be hereditary and/or caused by living conditions. They tend to be obese, which makes them vulnerable to developing insulin resistance and diabetes.
Lab Beagles employed in research environments may be more exposed to potential dangers caused by high-fat diets and minimal physical activity. Beagle owners should monitor their feeding habits and give their dogs enough exercise to avoid obesity and other complications.
6. Poodles
Small dog breeds prone to diabetes are rare. One of them is Poodles! The standard poodle, the miniature poodle, and the toy poodle are considered some of the breeds most vulnerable to getting diabetes. Risk factors include a hereditary component that raises insulin resistance levels, hence leading to diabetes.
Similarly, a high-fat diet, sedentary lifestyles, and obesity can also contribute to the development of the above complications. Dogs need frequent veterinary check-ups, a balanced diet, and adequate physical exercise to keep their health in check and prevent the onset of diabetes.
7. Cairn Terriers
The small dog breed Cairn Terriers, full of character and relatively small, is also vulnerable to diabetes because of heredity and their ways of life. They easily become obese, especially if they feed on large quantities of food without engaging in physical activities.
Also, the breed is sensitive to Pancreatitis, a disease that affects the pancreas and increases diabetes tendency. Owners need to pay much attention to food choices and select low-fat meals to avoid the development of pancreatitis and general well-being.
Treatment of Diabetes in Dogs
Diabetes mellitus in dog breeds is a complicated disease that needs to be approached in a systematic way to improve the well-being of the dogs. This includes:
- Diet Management: According to veterinarian recommendations, dogs’ diets should be balanced and rich in quality protein, fiber, and complex carbohydrates. This assists in controlling glucose intake, which is paramount for diabetic patients.
- Regular Exercise: Regular moderate exercise as a form of a healthy diet ensures that the dog does not experience sudden changes in blood sugar levels, which are not good for your dog’s health.
Insulin Injections: Mature diabetic dogs usually require insulin injections under the skin at least once a day. At first, this may seem rather daunting, but over time, it becomes easy and beneficial for your dog’s overall health.
Conclusion
Therefore, it is important for every pet owner to familiarize themselves with the signs and risks of diabetes in dogs. As cases of this disease are more frequently diagnosed, especially in predisposed breeds such as Miniature Poodles, Samoyeds, and Labrador Retrievers, prevention and timely treatment are crucial.
Dieting, exercise, and insulin usage are valuable for improving a dog’s quality of life and increasing its lifespan. Be alert, focus on the prevention strategy, and consult your veterinarian regularly to help your pet live a long and healthy life.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What are the symptoms of diabetes in dogs in its initial stages?
Some of the signs include a high level of intake of water, frequent passage of water, loss of weight in a short period while on a normal diet, and increased desire for food.
2. Is there a way to prevent diabetes in dogs?
Although it may be partly hereditary, prevention includes eating a proper diet, exercising frequently, and keeping off excess weight.
3. How is diabetes diagnosed in dogs?
The diagnosis of diabetes mellitus in animals is carried out through blood tests for glucose and, in some cases, urine tests for glucose and ketones.
4. What breeds of dogs are likely to get diabetes?
Poodles, Samoyeds, Dachshunds, Labrador Retrievers, and Miniature Schnauzers are considered to be breeds with a high susceptibility factor.
5. What is the treatment of diabetes in dogs?
The common forms of managing diabetes include administering insulin, following a proper diet, and exercising to ensure proper blood sugar regulation.
